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ST404 - Towards the In-situ Detection of Individual He2* Excimers Using a Ti TES in Superfluid Helium

   Towards the In-situ Detection of Individual He2* Excimers Using a Ti TES in 
Superfluid Helium
 
Faustin W. Carter, Scott A. Hertel, Michael J. Rooks,
Daniel N. McKinsey, and Daniel E. Prober
 
Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511 USA
 
 
Abstract — We characterize a single titanium (Ti) transition edge sensor (TES) designed for in-situ detection of individual He2* excimers. We find a critical temperature of 420 mK, an electrothermal time constant of~3 µs, and a total energy resolution of 1.5 eV. We observe the detector response to short laser pulses, and present a successful analysis strategy for extracting direct-TES-hit pulse areas from a much larger substrate hit background. We discuss near-term plans for coupling multiple such TESs together with a shared aluminum (Al) absorber, increasing the He2* collection area to millimeter scales. Finally, we briefly discuss the technical challenges (and solutions) of installing a hermetic superfluid volume in a cryogen-free dilution refrigerator.
 
Keywords (Index Terms) — Transition Edge Sensor, Helium excimer, UV Sensor
 
IEEE/CSC & ESAS SUPERCONDUCTIVITY NEWS FORUM (global edition), October 2014.
Received August 14, 2014; Selected September 20, 2014.  Reference ST404; Category 4.
ASC 2014 manuscript 2EPo2F-02 published online in IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.(IEEE
XPLORE)
DOI:10.1109/TASC.2014.2372673, on November 20, 2014.